NERDC primary curriculum: subjects, CA, exams, and grade bands

How to configure and assess against the Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council (NERDC) primary curriculum inside School Vault, covering how subjects are created, how CA1/CA2/Exam weights are configured, how scores are entered, and how grade bands translate scores into grade letters.

Before you begin

  • The NERDC Primary curriculum has been installed and assigned to a primary class section (articles 2.2 and 2.4).
  • Subjects have been created for the class (article 6.1).
  • Score weights (CA1 + CA2 + Exam = 100) have been configured (article 6.1).
  • Grade bands (A1–F9) have been configured (article 6.2).
  • You are logged in as Class Teacher, Subject Teacher, or School Admin.

How NERDC primary assessment works in School Vault

The NERDC primary framework uses a numeric assessment model. Each student receives scores for:

  • CA1 (Continuous Assessment 1), usually a mid-term test or assignment
  • CA2 (Continuous Assessment 2), a second in-class assessment
  • Exam, the end-of-term examination

These three components add up to 100. The exact weighting is set by your school admin (e.g. CA1 = 15, CA2 = 15, Exam = 70). School Vault enforces that the weights always total 100 and will not allow saving if they do not.

Subjects and subject management

NERDC primary subjects in School Vault are created by your school admin rather than pre-populated, because different Nigerian schools run different subject lists. Common primary subjects include:

  • English Language, Mathematics, Basic Science and Technology, Social Studies
  • National Values Education (Civic Education, Social Studies, Security Education)
  • Cultural and Creative Arts, Christian Religious Studies / Islamic Studies
  • Computer Studies, Yoruba / Igbo / Hausa (or relevant mother tongue)
  • Physical and Health Education

See article 6.1 for how to create subjects and assign them to teachers.

Entering marks for a subject

  1. Go to Mark Entry.
  2. Select the class section and the subject you are marking.
  3. Select the assessment type: CA1, CA2, or Exam.
  4. The class list appears with an input field next to each student's name.
  5. Enter each student's score. The field accepts numbers up to the maximum for that component (e.g. if CA1 weight is 20, the field caps at 20).
  6. Scores save automatically when you click or tab out of each field. You do not need to click a Save button after every entry.
  7. Once all scores are entered, click Publish Scores to make them visible in reports and analytics. Until published, scores are draft only.
Mark entry screen showing a class list with student names and score input fields for CA1, CA2, and Exam columns, with auto-calculated total
Blur-save is your friend. School Vault saves each score the moment you move focus away from the input field. If your browser closes unexpectedly, everything you entered before the last blur is already saved. You will not lose a full class list of scores.

How grade bands work

Once all three components are entered, School Vault calculates the total score (CA1 + CA2 + Exam) and maps it to a grade band based on your school's configuration:

Grade Typical score range Descriptor
A175–100Excellent
B270–74Very Good
B365–69Good
C460–64Credit
C555–59Credit
C650–54Credit
D745–49Pass
E840–44Pass
F90–39Fail

These are default ranges. Your admin may have configured different ranges under Settings → Grade Bands.

NERDC and the Learning Journal

The NERDC Primary framework does not use the Learning Journal (which is for early-years narrative assessment). Instead, academic records appear in:

  • Subject Analytics, class average, pass rate, highest and lowest scores (article 6.4)
  • Report Cards, individual student reports with all subject scores, grades, and class positions (article 6.5)

Common mistakes

  • Entering scores that exceed the weight maximum, e.g. entering 25 for a CA1 that is weighted at 20. The platform caps the entry but double-check to be sure.
  • Publishing scores before all CA components are entered, a report card generated with missing scores will show blank cells or zeroes.
  • Confusing NERDC Early Years with NERDC Primary, they are different frameworks for different age groups. NERDC Primary activates the mark entry and report card system; NERDC Early Years does not.
  • Changing grade band configuration after scores are published, existing published grades do not automatically recalculate. Recalculate manually or contact support.
Version history
v1.0 23 Jul 2026 Article published for Academy v1.0.
v1.1 06 Aug 2026 Fixed navigation: removed incorrect Academic → prefix. Report Cards and Mark Entry are accessed directly from the sidebar; Subjects is under Settings → Subject Management.